toefl-prep

 

Latin and Greek Roots, Group 4, 5, 6

Page history last edited by Yoshinori Makita 1 yr ago

The activities are based on the text: Mahnke, M. K, & Duffy, C. (1996). The Heinemann ELT TOEFL Preparation Course. Oxford, UK: Heinemann.

 

Directions: Add the area of meaning and example words from the text.  Find additional example words and give a definition for the additional example words you found using the meaning given for the root or prefix.

Important: Save after each entry.  Only one person can be editing the Wiki at a time; control over the Wiki editing can be taken away if you have been logged in longer than 5 minutes and another person tries to enter.  If you haven't saved your work, it will be lost.

 

RESOURCES:

 

Dictionary of Latin & Greek Words in Modern English Vocabulary (Put the prefix or root in the search area to find many words and definitions for it.)

Focusing On Words (searchable database of words of Latin and Greek origin, includes definitions for roots, prefixes, and suffixes)

Greek and Latin ROOTS of English (download; searchable for roots and prefixes/suffixes; quizzes included)

 

GROUP 4

 

Latin root

Area of meaning

Example Words

Additional Example Words

Definition using the root meaning

Student       

gnos

 know

 agnostic

diagnostic

prognosis

 

 

diagnosis

 

  The identification of an illness or disorder in a patient through physical examination, medical tests, or other procedures.

Gabriel

grad, gress

 step

 graduation

progress

 biodegradation

vermigrade

 The series of processes by which living systems render chemicals less noxious to the environment.

 

Moving in a wormlike manner.

Gabriel / Helena

graph

 write

 telegraph, phonograph

 

 monograph

 

paragraphia

 a book which is a detailed study of only one subject

 

Writing one word when another is intended

Yunmi / Helena

greg

 gather

 gregarious, congregation

 

 

 aggregate

 

 a number of people or thinghs that are being considered as a single thing

Yunmi

homo

 man

 homicide

homage

  humanism


hominoid

 the belief that human problems can by solved through science rather than religion;

the belief that people can achieve happiness and live well without religion 

Of human form; man-like (rather than ape-like)

Min Kyung

iatr

 medical care

 

 psychiatry

podiatry

 

 iatrophysics

 Physics as applied to medicine or of medical and surgical treatment.

Min Kyung

Tjus

  right

injustice

justice

 

  unjustified

 

 

 Lacking justification or authorization. 

 

Jun Hee (Jake)

 

lab

 

 

 work,toil

 belabor

belabored

 laborious

 

 Characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially, physical

effort.

 

Jun Hee (Jake)

 

GROUP 5

 

Latin root

Area of meaning

Example Words

Additional Example Words

Definition using the root meaning

Student                

loc

place

       loculus, location

 locate, locomotive

locomotion  

collocation

                        formal or technical movement or the ability to move

 placed together, e.g. words placed together

Yoshinori (2)

 

lum

 light

 illumine, illuminant

luminescence

          illumination 

illuminate 

                          the provision of light to make something visible or bright

 To make something visible or bright with light, or be lit up

Yoshinori (2)

lys

 break down

 analysis, paralysis

 

hydrolysis

 

 decomposition of a chemical compoud by reaction with water; such as the dissociation of a dissolved salt or the catalytic conversion of starch to glucose

Maria

man

 hand

 manual, manufacture, manuscript

 

 

manifestation

 

 The act of being shown or being perceptible; an act of showing or demonstrating something

Maria

mech

 machine

 mechanic, mechanize

 

 

 mechanical

 

 any device that transmits or modifies energy

Kanae

mem

 mindful

 

 memory, remember commemorate

 

 commemoration

  memento

 bearing in mind

Kanae

min

 small, lesser

 minute, minor, minimize

 

 mingy, minimal

 

 

 not at all generous,

very small in degree or amount the smallest degree or amount

Ayumi

 

mit, miss

 

 

 send

 submit, remit, transmission

 missile

 a weapon that can fly over long distances and that explodes

Ayumi

 

GROUP 6

 

Latin root

Area of meaning

Example Words

Additional Example Words

Definition using the root meaning

 Student               

mov

 move, motion

 automotive, emotion
an orientation or movement in response to wind or air currents

   movement

 to move from one place to another

 

Carlo

 

nat

 born

 innate, nativity coming into existence

 

 neonatal

 coming into existence; start to develop; concerning the first 28 days after the birth of a child

Carlo

nav

 ship

 navy,naval,navigate

 

 navaid

 

 a navigational device in an aircraft,ship or other vehicle

Kaori

neo

 new

 neoclassic,neonatal

 neologism

 a newly coined word or expression

Kaori

 

nomen, nym

name

nomenclature,

 pseudonym

nomenklatura (nomenclature) 

nominate

 

synonym

The act of assigning names to things (the people the communist party approved of and appointed 

to positions of authority.)  

a word or expression which means the same as another

word or expression

Jung Won

ocu

 eye

 

 oculist, binocular

 

  ocular

 relating to the eyes or the ability to see

Jung Won

ortho

 straight, right

 orthodontist, orthodox

 

 

anorthosis 

 

Sexual impotence

Carlos

 

phil

 

 love

 philosophy, philanthropist

 logophilia

 

A fondness for words; the love of words.

Carlos

 

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