toefl-prep

 

Latin and Greek Roots, Group 7, 8, 9

Page history last edited by Christine Bauer-Ramazani 1 yr ago

The activities are based on the text: Mahnke, M. K, & Duffy, C. (1996). The Heinemann ELT TOEFL Preparation Course. Oxford, UK: Heinemann.

 

Directions: Add the area of meaning and example words from the text.  Find additional example words and give a definition for the additional example words you found using the meaning given for the root or prefix.

 

RESOURCES:

 

Dictionary of Latin & Greek Words in Modern English Vocabulary (Put the prefix or root in the search area to find many words and definitions for it.)

Focusing On Words (searchable database of words of Latin and Greek origin, includes definitions for roots, prefixes, and suffixes)

Greek and Latin ROOTS of English (download; searchable for roots and prefixes/suffixes; quizzes included)

 

GROUP 7

 

Latin root

Area of meaning

Example Words

Additional Example Words

Definition using the root meaning

 Student       

photo

 light  

 photograph

photosynthesis

 

photocinetic

 

 

 

Moving in response to the stimulus of light.

 

Gabriel

plic, plex

 fold

 complex

implication

perplex

 

 

multiple

 

 

 

Involving or including several things, people, or parts.

Gabriel

pon, pos

 put,place

 opponent, postpone,disposal

 

 apposite

 

 

 especially well suited to the circumstances

Yunmi

pop

 people

 populace,population,popular

 

 

 repopulation

 

 the act of repeopling, the act of furnishing with a  new population

Yunmi

port

carry

 tranport,import, porter

 

 

 seaport

 

 a town with a large habour that is used by ships

Min Kyung

psych

 mind, soul

 

 psychology, psyche, psychopath

 

 psychagogos

A conductor of souls to the lower world; especially Hermes; also, an evoker of spirits; a necromancer.

Min Kyung

pulv

 dust

 

pulver,
pulverate
 

 

 

 pulverize

 

 

 

 To reduce to dust or to powder.

Jake

 

put

 

 

   think over,

 consider

 amputation,

computation

 

 

 dispute

 

 

 A disagreement or argument about something important.

Jake

 

 

GROUP 8

 

Latin root

Area of meaning

Example Words

Additional Example Words

Definition using the root meaning

    Student    

ras

 

 scrape

 

 erase, abrasive, rasp, razor

 

 

                rase ????

 

 

             erasure

 

 

                  to rub, to scarape out, to erase

 

 

The erasure of something is the removal, loss, or destruction of it.  (This is the definition for the second word.)

Yoshinori / Jung Won

rid

 laugh

 ridiculous, deride, derisive

 

           ridiculously

 

            ridicule

 

 

 

 Unkind laughter or remarks that are intended to make someone or  something seem stupid. (This is the definition for ridicule.  What about a second word?)

 

   If you ridicule someone or ridicule their ideas or beliefs, you make fun of them in an unkind way.

Yoshinori / Jung Won

scribe, script

 write

 describe, description

inscription

 Words or letters written, printed, or engraved on a service; a

signed message written in a book or on a photograph,
often when it is being presented as a gift.

 Maria

sens, sent

 feel

 sensation, senstive, dissent

 

 consent

 

 

 

To give permission, approval, or assent in opinion;
to agree (to do something).  (Where is the meaning of "feel" in this definition?)

 Maria

spir

 breath

 respiration, conspire, inspire

 

 expire, perspire

 

 

 The air inhaled and exhaled in respiration

 Kanae

sta

 stand

 

 status, stationary, stagnant

 

 stable

 To be at rest in erect position

 Kanae

struct

 build

 structure,instruct

 

 

 structural

 

 connected with the structure of something

 Ayumi

 

tact, tang

 

 

 touch

 tangible,tactile,intact

 tactic

 a method that you used to achieve something

 Ayumi

 

tain

 

 

 ted, tendo, teno,

 Detain, detained, detainer

 -Hold, grasp, have.

 Carlo

 

 

GROUP 9

 

Latin root

Area of meaning

Example Words

Additional Example Words

Definition using the root meaning

   Student     

ten

 ????

 ????

-Hypertension.

-Achillotenotomy.

-Achillotomy.

 1a-Any abnormally high tension, stain, intense,    anxiety, stress.

 1b-Unusually high blood pressure, especially in the arteries, or a diseased   condition of which this is the chief simptom.

 2aTo take care or charge of, to look after (to stretch one's mind to).

 2b Waiton, minister to, to serve.

Carlo

terr

 land

 terrian,territory,terrace

 

 

 terrestrial

 

 

 on or relatinge  to the earth

Kaori

the

 god

 theology,atheism,monotheism

 thematic

 

   theocracy

 

 having or relating to subjects or a particular subject

 

a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God

or a god

Kaori

therm

 heat

hypothermia, thermostat 

 

thermal
 

  Relating to or involving heat or heat transfer

Helena

tract

 pull,drag

 tractor, travtion,intractable

 

 

 extract

 

 To draw or pull out, often with great force or effort; such as, to extract a wisdom tooth; or to use tweezers to extract a splint

Helena

urb

 ????

 

 ????

 

suburbia
 
 A residential district located on the outskirts of a city.

Carlos

vene, vent

 ????

 ?????

 

venation
convention

The action or occupation of hunting wild animals.

Carlos

 

vict, vinc

 

 

 conquer

 victim, conviction

 victimize

 

                                                                             to sacrifice (not really!)

Pape

 

vid

 

 see

 video, evidence, provide

 view, look, perceive

 

o  N/A   ?????

Pape

 

viv, vit

 

 life, alive

 

covivant
revitalize
 

 avitaminosis

 

 
A physical condition resulting from a lack of vitamins in the diet, necessary for life.
 
 

Jake

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