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Latin and Greek Roots
This version was saved 13 years ago
View current version Page history
Saved by Christine Bauer-Ramazani
on April 5, 2011 at 6:40:57 pm
The activities are based on the text: Mahnke, M. K, & Duffy, C. (1996). The Heinemann ELT TOEFL Preparation Course. Oxford, UK: Heinemann.
Directions:
- From the RESOURCES below, find additional example words and give a definition for the additional example words you found using the meaning given for the root or prefix. Highlight the root word in the definition.
- Click EDIT PAGE (top).
- Copy (CTRL+C) the information from the resource and paste (CTRL+V) it into the table in the Wiki.
RESOURCES:
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Dictionary of Latin & Greek Words in Modern English Vocabulary (Put the prefix or root in the search area to find many words and definitions for it.).
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Root Search (English Language Roots Reference) -- Choose All Roots and type your root into the search window.
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Focusing On Words (searchable database of words of Latin and Greek origin, includes definitions for roots, prefixes, and suffixes)
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To find definitions and additional words/expressions, see Online Dictionaries.
EXAMPLE:
Latin root
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Area of meaning
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Example words
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Additional Example Words
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Definition using the root meaning
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belli-
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war
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belligerent
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rebellious
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ready to fight; resisting
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rebellion
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armed resistance to authority |
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bellicose
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warlike |
GROUP 1
Latin root
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Area of meaning
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Example Words
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Student's Name |
Additional Example Words
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Definition using the root meaning
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act
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do
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action react
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Take |
activate
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To set in motion; to make active or more active.
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agro
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field
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agriculture agrarian
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agriology, agriological
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1. The comparative study of the history and customs of primitive, savage, or uncivilized people. 2. Description or comparative study of the customs of savage or uncivilized tribes.
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anthr
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human
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anthropology
philanthropist
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anthropomorph |
1. A representation of the human form in art.
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aqua
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water
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aquarium aqueous
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Aquarius
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1. In astronomy, the "Water Bearer", a zodiacal constellation between Pisces and Capricornus.
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arch
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chief
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monarch architect
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Betty |
arcade (not related to the root word arch (chief)
- archangel
- archenemy
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- An angel of the highest rank
- A chief enemy; someone’s main or worst enemy
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art
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skill
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artist artisan artifact
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art
- artifact
- artificial
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1. An object produced or shaped by human craft, especially a tool, weapon, or ornament of archaeological or historical interest
2. Made by human skill; produced by humans; as, opposed to natural origins
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belli- |
war |
bellicose, rebellion |
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- antebellum
- belligerent
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- Before a war, preceding a war, or characteristic of the time preceding a war
-
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biblio
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book
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bibliography
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- bibliographer
- bibliognost
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1. One who writes about books, describing their authorship, printing, publication
2.
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GROUP 2
Latin root
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Area of meaning
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Example Words
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Student's Name |
Additional Example Words
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Definition using the root meaning
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bio
|
life
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biography, biology
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Tada |
biogenic
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Greek: life; living, live, alive.
A unit about "life" and "living"
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cede, ceed
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go,yield
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proceed, concede, succeed
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Tada |
exceed
proceed
succeed
accede, antecede,
cede,
concede, intercede, precede, recede,
secede
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cert
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sure
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certain, certify, certificate
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Tada |
certification
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cern-, cert-, cer-; cret-, creet-, cre- +
(Latin: to separate, to sift, to distinguish, to understand, to decide; separated, separation, to set apart; to secrete; the glandular extraction or elaboration (working out) of a natural substance; and it is also the basic element of "secret")
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chron
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time
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chronological, synchronize
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Tada |
chronograph
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chrono-, chron- +
(Greek: time)
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clar
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clear
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clarify, declare
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Ayumi |
claret
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Light-colored wine", from Old French claret, "clear (wine), light-colored red wine", from Latin clarus, "clear".
The meeaning "red wine of Bordeaux" was first attested in 1700.
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cogn
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know
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recognize, cognition
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Ayumi |
cognizance |
1. Conscious knowledge or recognition; awareness. 2. The range of what one can know or understand. 3. Observance; notice: "We will take cognizance of your objections at the proper time." 4. In law, acknowledgment, recognition, or jurisdiction; the assumption of jurisdiction in a case. 5. In heraldry, a crest or badge worn to distinguish the bearer.
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corp
|
body
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corporation
corpus
corpse
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Ayumi |
corpuscle
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1. A small independent body; especially, a cell in blood or lymph. 2. A discrete particle, especially a photon. 3. A tiny piece of anything. 4. Etymology: from Latin corpusculum, "small body".
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cum
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heap
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cumulative
accumulate
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Ayumi |
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GROUP 3
Latin root
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Area of meaning
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Example Words
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Student's Name |
Additional Example Words
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Definition using the root meaning
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dem
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people
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democracy, demography
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Pride |
demagogue, demagog, demagogical
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1. In a bad sense: a leader of a popular faction, or of the mob; a political agitator who appeals to the passions and prejudices of the mob in order to obtain power or further his own interests; an unprincipled or factious popular orator.
2. In ancient times, a popular leader who represented the ordinay people. 3. In ancient times, a leader of the people; a popular leader or orator who espoused the cause of the people against any other party in the state.
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dict
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speak
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dictate, predict, verdict
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Dictaphone®
dictate
dictation
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A trademark for a small hand-held tape recorder used for dictation.
1. To put into words that are to be written down; to utter, pronounce, or read aloud to a person (something which he/she is to write). 2. To prescribe (a course or object of action); to lay down authoritatively; to order, or command in express terms. 3. To use or practice dictation; to lay down the law, to give orders.
1. The pronunciation of words that are to be written down. 2. The activity of taking down a passage that is read aloud by a teacher as a test of spelling, writing, or language skills. 3. Arbitrary command; the exercise of dictatorship. 4. The action of giving orders authoritatively or categorically.
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don, donat
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give
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donation, pardon, donate
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Mavluda |
donate
donation
donative
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1. In the United Kingdom, a university or college teacher; especially, one at the universities of Oxford or Cambridge in England. 2. A Spanish gentleman or aristocrat: "Some people remember California in the days of the dons." 3. A head of an organized crime family, especially in the Mafia. 4. Etymology: don, as a noun, comes from the 1520's, from Spanish or Portuguese don, a title of respect; which came from Latin dominus, "lord, master".
The university sense is appeared in about 1660; when it was originally part of student slang. The underworld or criminal sense came about 1952, from Italian don, from Late Latin domnus, which came from Latin dominus. The feminne forms are Dona (Spanish and Portuguese) and Donna (Italian).
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duct
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lead
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conduct, educate
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produce, abduct, product, transducer, viaduct, aqueduct, induct, deduct, reduce, induce
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1. A conduit, channel, or tube, for the conveyance of water or other liquid. 2. A pipe or tube through which air is conveyed for cooling, ventilation, etc. 3. A conduit for an electric cable or the like. 4. A tube or canal in the animal body, by which the bodily fluids are conveyed.
Formerly used in a wide sense, so as to include the blood-vessels and alimentary canal, but now applied more strictly to the vessels conveying the chyle, lymph, and secretions.
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fac, fact
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do, make
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factory,
manufacture
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Nao |
faction
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1. A group of people who express a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group. 2. A group formed to seek some goal within a political party or a government.
The term suggests quarrelsome dissent from the course pursued by a party or government majority.
3. A form of literature or filmmaking that treats real people or events as if they were fictional or uses real people or events as essential elements in an otherwise fictional rendition. 4. A literary work or film that is a mix of fact and fiction. 5. Etymology: from Latin factionem, "political party, class of people"; literally, "a making or doing", from facere, "to do".
In ancient Rome, "one of the companies of contractors for the chariot races in the circus".
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fer
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bear, carry
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transfer,
ferry
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ferry |
1. To carry or move (someone or something) on a vehicle; such as, a boat or car, usually for a short distance between two places: "The boat will ferry people to the island." 2. Ferryboat: "You can only go there by ferry because there is no bridge."
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fig
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form
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figure, effigy, figment
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figure
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1. A written or printed symbol representing something other than a letter of the alphabet; especially, a number. 2. An amount represented in numbers. 3. A person, especially a well-known one; such as, a person's public image or presence. 4. The shape of an individual human body; especially, with regard to its slimness or attractiveness.
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gen
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creation
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create |
1. To bring something into existence, or to cause something to be. 2. To give rise to; to produce: "That remark created quite a stir with the audience." 3. To result in something or to make something happen. 4. To give someone a new title, role, appointment, or office. 5. To be the first person to perform a particular role in a theatrical production. 6. To use one's imagination to invent things or to produce works of art; such as, to create a poem, or to create a role.
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Latin and Greek Roots
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